native

What does 996 mean?

Universally understood shorthand for exploitative work hours — one of the most significant Chinese workplace terms of the past decade.

internet-slang/996

jiǔ jiǔ liù

A brutal work schedule: 9am to 9pm, six days per week — common in Chinese tech companies and startups.

LITERAL

9 (am) – 9 (pm), 6 days a week.

WHAT IT REALLY MEANS

A brutal work schedule: 9am to 9pm, six days per week — common in Chinese tech companies and startups.

WHEN YOU SEE IT

Describing work hours in tech and startup cultureCritiquing labor practicesJob hunting and career discussions

996 is more than a work schedule — it is a symbol of China’s tech labor culture and the backlash against it. The numbers encode the hours: 9am start, 9pm finish, 6 days a week. That is 72 hours minimum, and in practice often more.

The term went viral after Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, described 996 as a “huge blessing” (福报 — fúbào) in a 2019 speech. The internet erupted. A GitHub repository called 996.ICU (meaning “996, then ICU”) became a global rallying point for Chinese tech workers, collecting evidence of companies enforcing 996 schedules. The message: work 996 and you’ll end up in the Intensive Care Unit.

Since then, 996 has become shorthand for exploitative work culture. In job discussions, asking 是996吗 is a standard question. The term exists on a spectrum: 955 (9-5, 5 days — the dream), 996 (the brutal standard), 007 (always working — the nightmare).

Related terms: 社畜 (corporate livestock), 打工人 (wage earner — self-deprecating), and 躺平 (lying flat — the rejection of this entire system).

HOW PEOPLE ACTUALLY USE IT

这家公司是996,你确定要去吗?

Zhè jiā gōngsī shì jiǔ jiǔ liù, nǐ quèdìng yào qù ma?

This company does 996 — are you sure you want to go there?

Job warning
996已经算好的了,有的公司是007。

Jiǔ jiǔ liù yǐjīng suàn hǎo de le, yǒude gōngsī shì líng líng qī.

996 is already considered not bad — some companies do 007 (24/7).

Dark humor about work hours

CLOSE NEIGHBORS

007

líng líng qī

0:00 to 0:00, 7 days — i.e. 24/7, always working.

An even more extreme schedule than 996 — essentially always on call

大小周

dà xiǎo zhōu

Alternating big/small weeks — one week with one rest day, next week with two.

A slightly less brutal alternative to full 996 that some companies offer